See kobar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koparëh",
"4": "*kopara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kopara",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kopara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobara",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kobara",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kobarat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kobar (genitive kobara, partitive kobarat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kobara",
"2": "kobarat"
},
"expansion": "kobar (genitive kobara, partitive kobarat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobar",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 14 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 11 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, bunch"
],
"id": "en-kobar-et-noun-KDSZKQgX",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kobar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkobar-kobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kobaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengkobarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengobar-ngobarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mengobarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pengobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pengobaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terkobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terkobarkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kobar",
"4": "",
"5": "to flare up",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kobar (“to flare up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kobar",
"t": "to flare up"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Balinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "kobar",
"t": "flaming"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "obar",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "obar + ke-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kobar (“to flare up”) (Batavia Malay), from Balinese [Term?] or Javanese kobar (“flaming”). Affixation of obar + ke-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "kobar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flare up"
],
"id": "en-kobar-id-root-dKpAVUkQ",
"links": [
[
"flare up",
"flare up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaming"
],
"id": "en-kobar-id-root-BVYp6aYo",
"links": [
[
"flaming",
"flaming"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire (strength of passion, whether love or hate)"
],
"id": "en-kobar-id-root-6EOjeGUx",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fire (strength of passion, whether love or hate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "api"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobar/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.bar]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obar"
}
],
"word": "kobar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koparëh",
"4": "*kopara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kopara",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kopara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobara",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobarateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobaratega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kobara",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kobarat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kobar (genitive kobara, partitive kobarat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kobara",
"2": "kobarat"
},
"expansion": "kobar (genitive kobara, partitive kobarat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobar",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kobar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms derived from Balinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/obar",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/obar/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkobar"
},
{
"word": "berkobar-kobar"
},
{
"word": "kobaran"
},
{
"word": "mengkobarkan"
},
{
"word": "mengobar"
},
{
"word": "mengobar-ngobarkan"
},
{
"word": "mengobarkan"
},
{
"word": "pengobar"
},
{
"word": "pengobaran"
},
{
"word": "terkobar"
},
{
"word": "terkobarkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kobar",
"4": "",
"5": "to flare up",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kobar (“to flare up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kobar",
"t": "to flare up"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kobar (“to flare up”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Balinese [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "kobar",
"t": "flaming"
},
"expansion": "Javanese kobar (“flaming”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "obar",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "obar + ke-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kobar (“to flare up”) (Batavia Malay), from Balinese [Term?] or Javanese kobar (“flaming”). Affixation of obar + ke-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "kobar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧bar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flare up"
],
"links": [
[
"flare up",
"flare up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flaming"
],
"links": [
[
"flaming",
"flaming"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire (strength of passion, whether love or hate)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fire (strength of passion, whether love or hate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "api"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobar/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.bar]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obar"
}
],
"word": "kobar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobar meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.